.tax-volume #masthead {
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) !important;
}

/* .jpts-volume-page {
    background: #161c21;
} */

.jpts-volume-articles {
    margin-top: 80px;
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    padding: 80px 0;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.dark-scheme .jpts-volume-articles {
    background-color: #161c21;
}

.jpts-volume-journal-spotlight {
    padding: 12px 0 40px;
    background: #ffffff;
}

.jpts-volume-journal-shell {
    display: grid;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.jpts-volume-articles h3 {
    font-family: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", serif;
    font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.5vw, 3rem);
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.dark-scheme .jpts-volume-articles h3 {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.softinator-recent-articles-kicker {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    display: block;
}

.dark-scheme .softinator-recent-articles-kicker {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

.jpts-volume-journal-media {
    grid-area: 1 / 1;
    min-height: 520px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #d8d1c6;
}

.jpts-volume-journal-media img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 700px;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.jpts-volume-journal-content {
    grid-area: 1 / 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    width: min(1280px, calc(100vw - 24px));
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 72px 0px;
}

.jpts-volume-journal-card {
    width: min(780px, 100%);
    padding: 60px 34px 80px;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(32, 22, 11, 0.16);
    gap: 30px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: start;
}

.jpts-volume-journal-kicker {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    color: #171717;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.jpts-volume-journal-heading {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: #171717;
    font-family: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", serif;
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3.3rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.06;
}

.jpts-volume-journal-summary {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    color: #3f3b37;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.jpts-volume-journal-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 6px;
    min-width: 116px;
    padding: 11px 18px;
    background: #1e96f2;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition:
        background-color 180ms ease,
        transform 180ms ease;
    width: fit-content;
}

.jpts-volume-journal-link:hover,
.jpts-volume-journal-link:focus {
    background: #1178c7;
    color: #ffffff;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.jpts-volume-journal-link-disabled {
    background: #e8eef3;
    color: #496070;
    border: 1px solid #cbd8e2;
    cursor: default;
    pointer-events: none;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
}

.jpts-volume-hero {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 500px;
    margin: 0 auto 36px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: #1a1614;
    display: flex;
}

.jpts-volume-hero-media,
.jpts-volume-hero-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
}

.jpts-volume-hero-media {
    background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.jpts-volume-hero-overlay {
    background:
        linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(22, 16, 13, 0.86) 0%, rgba(22, 16, 13, 0.54) 34%, rgba(22, 16, 13, 0.2) 62%, rgba(22, 16, 13, 0.08) 100%);
}

.jpts-volume-hero-inner {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    width: min(1280px, calc(100vw - 24px));
    min-height: 280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 148px 44px 40px;
}

.jpts-volume-hero-copy {
    color: #ffffff;
    width: 100%;
}

.jpts-volume-title {
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-family: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", serif;
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.04;
    text-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
}

.jpts-volume-issn-row {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0;
    align-items: flex-start;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    max-width: 432px;
}

.jpts-volume-issn-chip {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    min-width: 48%;
    padding: 21px;
    background: transparent;
    position: relative;
}

.jpts-volume-issn-chip+.jpts-volume-issn-chip::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 10%;
    bottom: 10%;
    left: 0;
    width: 1px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
}

.jpts-volume-issn-label,
.jpts-volume-issn-value {
    display: block;
}

.jpts-volume-issn-label {
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.jpts-volume-issn-value {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.15;
}

.jpts-volume-articles .page-container {
    width: min(1280px, calc(100vw - 24px));
}

.jpts-volume-issues {
    padding: 48px 0 80px;
    background:
        linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #faf8f3 100%);
}

.jpts-volume-issues-container {
    width: min(1280px, calc(100vw - 24px));
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.jpts-volume-issues-kicker {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    color: #737373;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.jpts-volume-issues-heading {
    margin: 0 0 80px;
    color: #171717;
    font-family: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", serif;
    font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.5vw, 3rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.08;
}

.jpts-volume-issues-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    padding: 20px;
}

.jpts-volume-issue-card {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 145px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
    align-items: center;
    min-width: 0;
}

.jpts-volume-issue-page-link {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 1;
}

.jpts-volume-issue-cover {
    align-self: center;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.jpts-volume-issue-cover img {
    display: block;
    width: 145px;
    height: 205px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border: 1px solid #e7e1d7;
    background: #e9e9e9;
}

.jpts-volume-issue-content {
    display: flex;
    min-width: 0;
    min-height: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.jpts-volume-issue-title {
    display: -webkit-box;
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    overflow: hidden;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.35;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
}

.jpts-volume-issue-title-link {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    pointer-events: auto;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3;
}

.jpts-volume-issue-title-link:hover,
.jpts-volume-issue-title-link:focus {
    color: #1274bf;
}

.jpts-volume-issue-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 4px;
    color: #2a2a2a;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration: none;
    pointer-events: auto;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3;
}

.jpts-volume-issue-link:hover,
.jpts-volume-issue-link:focus {
    color: #1274bf;
}

.jpts-volume-issue-card:hover .jpts-volume-issue-title,
.jpts-volume-issue-card:focus-within .jpts-volume-issue-title,
.jpts-volume-issue-card:hover .jpts-volume-issue-title-link,
.jpts-volume-issue-card:focus-within .jpts-volume-issue-title-link,
.jpts-volume-issue-card:hover .jpts-volume-issue-link,
.jpts-volume-issue-card:focus-within .jpts-volume-issue-link {
    color: #1274bf;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {

    .jpts-volume-journal-media,
    .jpts-volume-journal-media img {
        height: 600px;
        min-height: 600px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-journal-content {
        width: min(1280px, calc(100vw - 24px));
        padding: 48px 24px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-journal-card {
        width: min(420px, 100%);
        padding: 26px 28px 22px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-hero {
        min-height: 240px;
        margin-bottom: 28px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-hero-inner {
        min-height: 240px;
        padding: 128px 24px 28px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-issues-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .jpts-volume-issue-card {
        grid-template-columns: 108px minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .jpts-volume-issue-cover img {
        width: 108px;
        height: 152px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-articles {
        margin-top: 48px;
        padding: 60px 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .jpts-volume-journal-spotlight {
        padding: 0 0 28px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-journal-shell {
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .jpts-volume-journal-media,
    .jpts-volume-journal-media img {
        height: 360px;
        min-height: 360px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-journal-content {
        width: calc(100vw - 16px);
        margin: -88px auto 0;
        padding: 0 14px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-journal-card {
        width: auto;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 22px 20px 18px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-journal-heading {
        font-size: 2rem;
    }

    .jpts-volume-journal-summary {
        font-size: 12px;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }

    .jpts-volume-hero {
        min-height: 220px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-hero-overlay {
        background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(22, 16, 13, 0.22) 0%, rgba(22, 16, 13, 0.78) 58%, rgba(22, 16, 13, 0.92) 100%);
    }

    .jpts-volume-hero-inner {
        width: calc(100vw - 16px);
        align-items: flex-end;
        min-height: 220px;
        padding: 108px 18px 22px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-title {
        margin-bottom: 14px;
        font-size: 1.9rem;
    }

    .jpts-volume-issn-row {
        gap: 8px;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .jpts-volume-issn-chip {
        min-width: 0;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .jpts-volume-issn-chip+.jpts-volume-issn-chip::before {
        display: none;
    }

    .jpts-volume-articles .page-container {
        width: calc(100vw - 16px);
    }

    .jpts-volume-issues-container {
        width: calc(100vw - 16px);
    }

    .jpts-volume-issues-grid {
        gap: 14px;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        padding: 14px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-issue-card {
        grid-template-columns: 48px minmax(0, 1fr);
        min-height: 88px;
        padding: 12px 14px;
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-issue-cover img {
        width: 48px;
        height: 68px;
    }

    .jpts-volume-articles {
        margin-top: 24px;
        padding: 40px 0;
    }

    .softinator-recent-articles-kicker {
        margin-bottom: 12px;
    }
}

/* ─── Dark Mode Support ─── */
.dark-scheme.tax-volume #masthead {
    background-color: rgba(12, 12, 14, 0.72) !important;
}

.dark-scheme .jpts-volume-journal-spotlight {
    background: #161c21;
}

.dark-scheme .jpts-volume-journal-card {
    background: #161c21;
    box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}

.dark-scheme .jpts-volume-journal-heading,
.dark-scheme .jpts-volume-journal-kicker,
.dark-scheme .jpts-volume-issues-heading,
.dark-scheme .jpts-volume-issues-kicker,
.dark-scheme .jpts-volume-issue-title,
.dark-scheme .jpts-volume-issue-link {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.dark-scheme .jpts-volume-journal-summary {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

.dark-scheme .jpts-volume-issues {
    background: #161c21;
}

.dark-scheme .jpts-volume-issues-grid {
    background-color: #161c21;
}

.dark-scheme .jpts-volume-issue-cover img {
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    background: #161c21;
}