london-journal-of-humanities-and-social-science London Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2515-5784 2515-5792 JournalsPress 63855 Social or Economic Variables? Which one Reduces Poverty? A Causality Approach 21 2 11 22

In this paper, we used the Social Progress Index (SPI) and the Global Competitive Index (GCI) as main variables, in order to identify the causal relationship between social and economic variables and the impact on poverty in the world. We used a powerful and recent econometric technique: Directed Acyclic Graphs, we conclude that SPI and GCI have an important causal relationship and is the GCI and the Gini Index the main causes of poverty, from here is possible to identify efficient public policies to eradicate poverty in the world.

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In this paper, we used the Social Progress Index (SPI) and the Global Competitive Index (GCI) as main variables, in order to identify the causal relationship between social and economic variables and the impact on poverty in the world. We used a powerful and recent econometric technique: Directed Acyclic Graphs, we conclude that SPI and GCI have an important causal relationship and is the GCI and the Gini Index the main causes of poverty, from here is possible to identify efficient public policies to eradicate poverty in the world.