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<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">london-journal-of-research-in-science-natural-and-formal</journal-id>
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<journal-title>London Journal of Research In Science: Natural and Formal</journal-title>
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<issn publication-format="print">2631-8490</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2631-8504</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>JournalsPress</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">66171</article-id>
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<article-title>Development and Validation of Sampling Plans for the European Red Mite Panonychus Ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae)</article-title>
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<volume>19</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>19</fpage>
<lpage>34</lpage>
<abstract><p>A total of 24 data sets was available from April until September 2018 to develop a binomial sequential sampling plan to monitor Panonychus ulmi population. Action threshold of 2.31 mobile forms /sample unit was determined using the empirical model and used for developing and evaluating sequential sampling plans through 500 Monte Carlo iterations. Based on data of presence /absence sampling plan, a fixed precision sequential plan at D= 0.20; 0.25; 0.30; 0.35 and 0.50 was established. The mean sample numbers decrease significantly with increasing precision using 500 iterations. Presence of a common k (k c ) of negative binomial distribution was verified and its value was calculated according to Bliss and Owen??s procedure. For Wald??s sequential probability ratio test, a minimum of 19 sample units is required to detect the presence of harmless populations of P. ulmi, comparatively to 4 units obtained by Iwao??s sequential sampling plan, which is an alternative to overcoming ?ñ and ?ý error values ????and does not need any mathematical distribution of P. ulmi. The terminology and methodology of each plan were clarified and the results were discussed. Developing a reliable sampling method for monitoring P. ulmi is essential for implementing integrated pest management measures.</p></abstract>
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<p>A total of 24 data sets was available from April until September 2018 to develop a binomial sequential sampling plan to monitor Panonychus ulmi population. Action threshold of 2.31 mobile forms /sample unit was determined using the empirical model and used for developing and evaluating sequential sampling plans through 500 Monte Carlo iterations. Based on data of presence /absence sampling plan, a fixed precision sequential plan at D= 0.20; 0.25; 0.30; 0.35 and 0.50 was established. The mean sample numbers decrease significantly with increasing precision using 500 iterations. Presence of a common k (k c ) of negative binomial distribution was verified and its value was calculated according to Bliss and Owen??s procedure. For Wald??s sequential probability ratio test, a minimum of 19 sample units is required to detect the presence of harmless populations of P. ulmi, comparatively to 4 units obtained by Iwao??s sequential sampling plan, which is an alternative to overcoming ?ñ and ?ý error values ????and does not need any mathematical distribution of P. ulmi. The terminology and methodology of each plan were clarified and the results were discussed. Developing a reliable sampling method for monitoring P. ulmi is essential for implementing integrated pest management measures.</p>
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