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<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">london-journal-of-engineering-research</journal-id>
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<journal-title>London Journal of Engineering Research</journal-title>
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<issn publication-format="print">2631-8474</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2631-8482</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>JournalsPress</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">88247</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Porosity Analysis of Fired Ikot Ebom Itam Clays Mixed with Melon (Citrullus Colocynthis lanatus) Husk Biomass</article-title>
</title-group>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>45</fpage>
<lpage>53</lpage>
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<p>Induced porosity of fired clay using melonhusk to temperatures of 650, 700, 750, 800, 850, 900 and 1000 OC came under interest in this study. Samples of two colors-brown and white, were tested for porosity and bulk density levels before and after firing. Samples were prepared into cores 20mm radius 50mm height and tested for pre-fired porosity; batch-mixed with 500µm melon husk at 0%, 15%, 20% and 25%, prepared with 5% grog into cubes 50x50x50mm and fired in a gas kiln for post-fired porosity tests. Pre-fired porosities were 53.75% and 50.34%,and bulk densities 1.225 g/cm3 and 1.315 g/cm3for brown and white clay, and their1000 OC post-fired porosity marginal valueswere25.99 ± 10.05 %, 45.475 ± 9.705 %, 60.535 ± 1.165 % and 62.01 ± 1.36 % at 0 wt. %, 15 wt. %, 20 wt. % and 25 wt. % melon husk premix respectively. It was concluded that premixing clay with melon husk biomass at minor increments to 20 % enhances porosity in porous ceramics fired at 1000 OC to a value twice that of homogenous fired clay.</p>
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