Abstract
This document shows the required format and appearance of a manuscript prepared for SPIE journals.
It is prepared using LaTeX2e with the class file spieman. cls. Please note that the following journals require the use of structured abstracts in manuscript submissions: Neurophotonics, the Journal of Biomedical Optics, and the Journal of Medical Imaging. Structured abstracts are encouraged for the Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS. Guidelines are available on the journal website. Whether structured or single-paragraph, the abstract should be a summary of the paper and not an introduction. Because the abstract may be used in abstracting and indexing databases, it should be self-contained (i.e., no numerical references) and substantive in nature, presenting concisely the objectives, methodology used, results obtained, and their significance. A list of up to six keywords should immediately follow.
Keywords