The Original Meanings of the Social Sciences as a Foundation for Illustrating a Renewed Reflection on their Current Situation and Future Challenges

The mere act of attempting to say something about the social sciences—their origin, history, development, and destiny—is, in itself, an ambitious and excessive endeavor. Who could even produce a state of the art of any of the disciplines or subdisciplines that today fall under that broad label? To say something meaningful in this regard, we would have to rely on the enormous collective efforts that some groups of scholars and certain institutions have undertaken in recent years (Wallerstein, I., 2006; Heilbron, J.; L. Magnusson & B. Wittrock, 1998; Porter, T. and D. Ross, 2003; UNESCO, 2010; UNESCO, 2013).

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The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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The datasets used in this study are openly available at [repository link] and the source code is available on GitHub at [GitHub link].

This work did not receive any external funding.