Two Generalizations of Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem

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Abstract

The following fixed point theorems are given: (1) If X is a Hausdorff and compact space and g : X → X is a oneone continuous function, then g has a fixed point. (2) If X is a compact, Hausdorff and second countable space and f : X → X is a contraction mapping, then f has a fixed point.Two proofs of Theorem 1 are given, one using sequences and the other using ultrafilters. These theorems generalize the Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem.

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Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Data Availability

The datasets used in this study are openly available at [repository link] and the source code is available on GitHub at [GitHub link].

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This work did not receive any external funding.

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  • Version of record

    v1.0

  • Issue date

    17 October 2023

  • Language

    en

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