Published On June 30, 2026
Journal Issue LJRS Volume 26 Issue 8

Discussion on the Characteristics of Shallow Groundwater Level in Slope

Ken-Ling Lin
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Wei Fang
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Min-Xi Xie
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Chen-Kan Liao
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Ying-Han Chen
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Research ID 1DI3Y

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Abstract

An abnormal groundwater level in the slope was observed in 2016. This abnormal level was caused by the leakage and rupture of water pipelines connecting pressurized concrete towers. Electronic wells can be used for water level observation. In the present study, three locations were selected for the new installation of such wells. Big data analysis revealed that the rate at which the groundwater level decreases has a stratified nature. Even if it is not possible to verify whether the saturation state. Generally, the relationship between rainfall and groundwater level can be used to select the linear segment of the groundwater level decline rate close to the saturation state, with a similar rate range observed across an entire given layer. Changes in the displacement of the WS-066 slope soil layer accumulate toward the surface with rate stratification, with additional slope stratification related to rock fall, rock quality designation, and suspected oblique slopes. In addition, rate stratification is related to the engineering factors of the location.

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Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

Not applicable

Data Availability

The datasets used in this study are openly available at [repository link] and the source code is available on GitHub at [GitHub link].

Funding

This work did not receive any external funding.

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  • Classification

    UDC: 624.131.38, IEEE: Geoscience and Remote Sensing, INSPEC: A9240L, LCC: GB1001-1199

  • Version of record

    v1.0

  • Issue date

    30 June 2026

  • Language

    en

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