Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis in Measles: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature

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Research ID WA011

Abstract

We report a rare case of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM), a rare but disabling condition defined as a lesion of the spinal cord that extends over four or more vertebrae on MRI, in association with measles. Measles related devastating neurological disorders include primary measles encephalitis, acute post measles encephalitis, subacute sclerosing pan encephalitis (SSPE) and measles inclusion body encephalitis (MIBE). Due to rarity of disease and poor prognosis of LETM in patients, prompt diagnosis and treatment is of critical importance for a positive clinical outcome. We provide a comprehensive perspective of past and current literature in order to aid diagnosis and management of this rare phenomenon.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

Not applicable

Data Availability

The datasets used in this study are openly available at [repository link] and the source code is available on GitHub at [GitHub link].

Funding

This work did not receive any external funding.

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  • Classification

    WC 518

  • Version of record

    v1.0

  • Issue date

    29 December 2022

  • Language

    English

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Research Article
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