A Statistical Evaluation of the Gender Hypothesis in the Aetiology of Feminicide in Spain

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Research ID 4EBRE

Abstract

Here, we report a statistical test of the hypothesis that feminicides in Spain have a monocausal explanation, known as the gender hypothesis. Using a time series of feminicides that occurred in the period 2001-2019, we conducted several regression analyses to compare the goodness of fit of linear and non-linear regression models, analysing the complete series and segments of the same. We also used a pre-test/post-test interrupted time series design to assess the effect of Law 1/2004, considered as a public policy intervention. As a result of these analyses, we conclude that a multicausal or ecological hypothesis may provide a better explanation for this kind of crime than the gender hypothesis.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

Not applicable

Data Availability

The datasets used in this study are openly available at [repository link] and the source code is available on GitHub at [GitHub link].

Funding

This work did not receive any external funding.

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  • Classification

    FOR CODE: 060299

  • Version of record

    v1.0

  • Issue date

    29 October 2021

  • Language

    English

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