Cosmology and Myth in the Construction of Machiavelli’s Mixed Republic

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Research ID 3M3T1

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Abstract

Starting from the pagan cosmological order, in wich cyclical time and fortune determine the variation of things, Machiavelli takes advantage of the historical narration of Titus Livius, raising to status of myths four specific events of Roman political tradition: the foundation of State, the fall of monarchy, the rise of aristocracy and the popular rebellion. Constituted as sacred events, above historical objectivity, he underpins them as the basis of beliefs on wich a community maintains the legitimacy of the establishment, of what he conceive as “mixed republic”. Consequently, the most appropriate political order for coexistence between rivals, the preservation of citizen freedom and the ability to resist vicissitudes, is the product of sacred human virtue in its fight to dominate the goddess Fortune.

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Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

Not applicable

Data Availability

The datasets used in this study are openly available at [repository link] and the source code is available on GitHub at [GitHub link].

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This work did not receive any external funding.

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  • Classification

    DDC Code: 302.222 LCC Code: BL604.B64

  • Version of record

    v1.0

  • Issue date

    18 March 2023

  • Language

    es

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