Consumption of Iron and Vitamin C in from a Coastal Community in Northern Peru

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Research ID FP614

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Abstract

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is the most frequent cause in the world and derives from the negative balance of iron, due to an inadequate contribution or absorption in the diet, as well as physiological periods such as pregnancy.

Methods: Correlational descriptive research, 42 pregnant women who attended their obstetric consultation and nutritional consultation between the ages of 18 and 40 years were interviewed. The 24-hour food consumption recall and the food frequency assessment were used. A descriptive and inferential analysis was carried out with the SPSS program.

Results: Iron consumption was deficient by 76.19% in the study group. 64.29% of the pregnant women did not have anemia; Only 19.05% had mild anemia, 7.14% moderate and 9.52% severe anemia. In relation to the consumption of vitamin C, it was deficient by 40.48%.

Conclusions: 35.71% of the pregnant women studied presented anemia. The percentage of adequacy of vitamin C iron consumption were deficient by 76.19% and 40.48%, respectively.The main source of heme iron consumption was the liver (Rho= 0.54); of non-heme iron, broccoli (Rho = 0.600) and of vitamin C, orange (Rho = 0.42)

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Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

Not applicable

Data Availability

The datasets used in this study are openly available at [repository link] and the source code is available on GitHub at [GitHub link].

Funding

This work did not receive any external funding.

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  • Classification

    NLM Code: WQ 240

  • Version of record

    v1.0

  • Issue date

    29 December 2025

  • Language

    en

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