Space Out

I. INTRODUCTION

On January 1, 2025, at 10:51 AM US EST, I entered the phrase History of space matter duality, into the Google Scholar online Articles Search Engine. I was hoping that some individual could be identified as the originator of the fundamental idea of the duality of space and matter the Universe was supposed to consist of, like Copernicus was first to state that the earth orbited the sun. Instead, the articles Search produced "About 353,000 results (0.10 sec).

The first page contained:

[PDF] Introduction to special issue on dualities.

E Castellani, D Rickles -... in History and Philosophy of..., 2017 - philsci-archive.pitt.edu.

... dualities as acting on a space of theories – more precisely, a 'moduli space' – rather than on the space... to be undertaken, but it surely is only a matter of time. Up to now, the attention of...

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[PDF] pitt.edu.

Duality and 'particle'democracy.

E Castellani -... of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of..., 2017 - Elsevier.

... understanding of the ultimate constituents of matter "by bringing in a... space-time dimensional analogue of the duality between

Noether and topological charges found in the two space...

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[PDF] csus.edu.

Duality without dualism.

TE Eastman - Physics and Whitehead: Quantum, process, and..., 2004 - degruyter.com.

... distinction between mind and matter which, with Descartes,... a container view of space and time, within which space is a... of an actual occasion's total history. Because of the particularism...

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[PDF] arxiv.org.

Duality, fundamentality, and emergence.

E Castellani, S De Haro -... of reality: Fundamentality, space and..., 2020 - books. Google.com.

... also explained, by duality—we will take emergence to be a matter of irreducibility, as above;... Thus, we now turn to this decisive step in the history of EM duality, with a particular focus on...

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Bafflingly, after I had entered the phrase "History of space matter duality" into the Google Scholar Articles Search Engine on January 2, 2025, at 1:15 PM US EST, I was presented with the notification "Your articles Search - "History of space matter duality" - did not match any articles.

Suggestions:

Make sure all words are spelled correctly.

Try different keywords.

Try more general keywords.

Try fewer keywords.

Try your query on the entire web".

On January 2, 2025, at 1:43 US EST, I entered the question: What was the first written mention of space matter duality? into the Google Scholar Articles Search Engine and it provided:

About 318,000 results (0.16 sec) The first entries on the first page were:

Duality as a category-theoretic concept.

D Corfield -... of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of..., 2017 - Elsevier.

... the Anglophone world, I should mention a French attempt to deal with duality, namely, in the.

... equivalences between discrete spaces and sets and between codiscrete spaces and sets....

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[PDF] rearticles Searchgate.net.

[PDF] The duality of space and time and the theory of relativity.

B Guy - Journal of New Energy, 2002 - rearticles Searchgate.net.

... Actually, iv) is another manifestation of the circular selfreference nature of i): time and space, mobility and immobility, are both defined separately and together... The separation...

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[PDF] d-nb.info.

[PDF] The duality of space and function, and category-theoretic dualities.

R Krömer, D Corfield - Siegener Beiträge zur Geschichte und Philosophie..., 2013 - d-nb.info.

... 's result constitutes a first stage of our history of how duality of space and function allowed for... As we mentioned, this paper marks only the first steps towards a treatment of the internal...

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The ontological duality of space—Time variables.

R Harré - International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 1997 - Taylor & Francis.

... It is this ontological duality that I propose to extend to the underpin the semantics of spatial... their solutions refer to Leibnizian relations among observables. We have exactly the duality of...

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[PDF] arxiv.org.

Now somebody had to be the first person to jot down this bit of vital information that the universe could be reduced to only having two physical conditions: space and matter. Unfortunately, the hundreds of thousands of listed articles were not arranged chronologically.

On January 4, 2025, at 3:54 US EST, I entered the phrase: History of the toilet bowl into the Google Scholar online Articles Search Engine. The Google Scholar found: About 96,600 results (0.08 sec) The first few items oh the first page were:

Bowl Games: Satire in the Toilet.

JR Clark - Modern Language Studies, 1974 - JSTOR.

... Then came adolescence-half my waking life spent locked behind the bathroom door, firing my wad down the toilet bowl, or into the soiled clothes in the laundry hamper, or splat, up...

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The toilet bowl and the tea bowl.

AS Weiss - ArtUS, 2009 - go.gale.com.

... made of pulverized white ceramic toilet bowls, upon each of... bowl (chawan) at the summit of the arts, no greater audacity could be imagined than creating a work made of toilet bowls...

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[BOOK] Remaking the John: The Invention and Reinvention of the Toilet.

FD DiPiazza - 2014 - books.google.com.

... toilet history includes everything from the hunt for the causes... invented—and reinvented—the toilet. you will learn about... of water to flush out the toilet bowl. The contents emptied into a...

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[PDF] mdpi.com.

Evolution of toilets worldwide through the millennia.

GP Antoniou, G De Feo, F Fardin, A Tamburrino... - Sustainability, 2016 - mdpi.com.

... not afford to have individual toilets. The public toilets have a long history in a number of...

the elevated water tank into the modern toilet with a closed tank and bowl. In Figure 58 is shown...

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Related articles Searches:

• toilet bowl history

• toilet bowl design

• the toilet bowl anthropology

• toilet bowl material

• victorian toilet bowl

• the toilet bowl symbolism

• the toilet bowl feminism

• the toilet bowl archaeology

II. THE PROBLEM

The problem is that information about visible toilet bowls is accurate and can be verified independently. All the information about imaginary space matter duality is inaccurate.

There has never been any space in the real visible Universe. There has only ever been, and there will only ever continue to be one singular infinite visible seamless contrasting surface eternally occurring in one infinite dimension while always being illuminated by one infinite form of finite non-surface light. What I mean by that is that there is an infinite number of visible stars, each one of which can produce a finite amount of non-surface light for a finite duration. The night sky surface is visibly black. The day sky surface is visibly light blue. Every star, planet, asteroid, comet, meteor and meteorite have a visible surface. Every ocean, sea, lake, river, and pond have a visible surface. Every mountain, hill, and bump in the road has a visible surface. Every animal, vegetation mineral and vapor have a visible surface. Every jungle, desert and arctic region has a visible surface. Every rain, sleet and snowfall have a visible surface. Every pebble, rock and stone have a visible surface. Evey machine, building and vacant lot has a visible surface. Every cemetery, park and dump have a visible surface. Every path, street and highway have a visible surface. Every village, town and city has a visible surface. All are seamlessly integrated into one infinite visible contrasting surface.

There is no solution to this problem. Visible folk will only ever believe in what they think, not in what their eyes actually see. Like Renè Descartes, they believe they exist because they can think. They do not realize that all supposed thinking is merely guesswork.

On January 6, 2025, at 0:01 AM US EST, I entered the phrase History of the expansion of the universe into. the Google Scholar Articles online Search Engine. It produced About 2,020,000 results (0.08 sec) The opening articles on page 1 were:

Exploring the expansion history of the universe.

EV Linder – Physical review letters, 2003 – APS.

... governing the expansion of the universe. By precision mapping of the recent expansion history we can... Just as the thermal history of the early universe taught us much about cosmology,...

Save Cite Cited by 2711 Related articles All 13 versions.

[PDF] arxiv.org.

A general reconstruction of the recent expansion history of the universe.

... to study the expansion history of the universe without specifying its matter content nor any theory of gravitation. Assuming only an isotropic, homogeneous and flat universe, in this work...

History of the Universe History.

... Universe is expanding and described this expansion in quantitative terms: the velocity of expansion... —in 1998, the accelerating expansion of the Universe was discovered, which again...

The Discovery of the Expansion of the Universe.

... The history of the discovery of the expansion of the universe is fascinating, and it has been thoroughly studied by several historians of science. (See, among others, the contributions to...

The expansion of the universe.

JS Plaskett – Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of..., 1933 – adsabs.harvard.edu.

... This present day conception of the expansion of the Universe is then, when the latter is only in very small part observable,... cause an expansion or a contradiction of the Universe, while...

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[PDF] harvard.edu.

The expansion of the universe.

GFR Ellis, R Maartens, SD Nel – Monthly Notices of the Royal..., 1978 – academic.oup.com.

We show that, in principle, the observed galactic redshifts and microwave background radiation in the Universe can be explained by a static spherically symmetric (or SSS) universe...

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Local Dynamics and the Expansion of the Universe.

WB Bonnor.

General Relativity and Gravitation - 2000.

link.springer.com.

Fundamental aspects of the expansion of the universe and cosmic horizons.

TM Davis.

University of New South Wales (Australia) - 2005.

search.proquest.com.

[PDF] arxiv.org.

[PDF] arxiv.org.

Cosmic growth history and expansion history.

EV Linder – Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and..., 2005 – APS.

... universe, yet key for the understanding of the recent and present history and the fate of the universe.... We can say that searching for the nature of the accelerating expansion is seeking to...

Unlike finding out the name of the chap who first wrote about his belief of the Universe containing simultaneous co-existing amounts of space and matter, we do know that Edwin Hubble ${}^1$ was one of the first to write down his guess that the universe was expanding through curved space/time at a pretty good clip. Using the Hooker telescope at the Mount Wilson Observatory, Hubble claimed to have found out that stars seemed to assemble into easily identifiable clumps, and he was able to spot a Cepheid variable star glowing in each clump of stars, even though each clump of stars contained about a trillion members., This was both a fortunate and unfortunate happenstance. By noting down a Cepheid variable star's luminosity, an astronomer can determine whether it is approaching the earth or departing from it. Hubble started taking photographs of the clumps of stars each year. The first year everything looked fine, but the following year, several of the clumps of stars were missing from the photograph. Horrors!

An infinite contrasting visible surface cannot expand.

An infinite number of manufactured finite visible telescopes exist. Each visible user of a manufactured finite visible telescope can make finite observations with it for a finite duration. No observation of the whole of the visible Universe could ever be made because the real visible Universe is not whole, it is infinite.

No two observations could ever be identical, just as no two visible human fingerprints have ever been found to be identical. No two visible photographs of the night sky could ever be identical, especially if they were taken in different years.

III. CONCLUSION

All visible women on Earth have always taught their visible babies how to speak the same language their own visible mothers taught them to speak. All visible female teachers have always taught their young visible pupils how to read and write and perform arithmetic functions the same way their own visible female teachers taught them how to do when they were girls. All visible male teachers have always taught their visible students the same theoretical mysticism they were taught by their male teachers when they were boys.